C J Long

CONTENTS
Series Overview
Predoctoral Training
The UM Program
References
Mental Status
Test Reviews
General Screening Devices
Test Batteries
Localization
Dysfunction
Age Norms for HRB
Report Outline
Sample Report
Misconceptions
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Basso, A., De Renzi, E., Faglioni, P., Scotti, G., & Spinnler, H. Neuropsychological evidence for the existence of cerebral areas critical to the performance of intelligence tasks. Brain, 1973, 96, 715-728.
Becker, B. Intellectual changes after closed head injury. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1975, 31, 307-309.
Benton, A.K. Neuropsychological assessment. In The Nervous System, Donald B. Tower, Editor, Vol. 2: The Clinical Neurosciences. Raven Press, New York, 1975.
Benton, A.L. Differential behavioral effects in frontal lobe disease. Neuropsychologia, 1968, 6, 53-60.
Benton, A.L., and VanAllen, M.W. Impairment in facial recognition in patients with cerebral disease. Cortex, 1968, 4, 344-358.
Bennett, T. (1988). Use of the Halstead-Retain neuropsychological test battery in the assessment of head injury. Cognitive Rehabilitation, 6(3), 18-24.
Bachrach, H. & Mintz, J. The Wechsler Memory Scale as a tool for the detection of mild cerebral dysfunction. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1974,30, 58-60.
Ref: Beatty, J., Principles of behavioral neuroscience, 1995, Brown & Benchmark, Dubuque, IA. Bolter, J.F., and Long,C.J., Methodological Issues in Research in Developmental Neuropsychology, In Developmental Neuropsychology. Edited by Telsro and Hartledge, 1988.
Black, F.W. The utility of the Shipley-Hartford as a predictor of WAIS full-scale IQ for patients with traumatic head injuries. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30, 168- 169.
Boll, T.J. Psychological differentiation of patients with schizophrenia versus lateralized cerebrovascular, neoplastic, or traumatic brain damage. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1974, 83(4), 456-458.
Benton, A.L., and VanAllen, M.W. Impairment in facial recognition in patients with cerebral disease. Cortex, 1968, 4, 344-358.
Ref: Berg, R., Franzen, M., and Wedding, D., Screening for brain impairment: A manual for mental health practice, 1987, Springer, NY. Bolter, J., Veneklasen, J., & Long, C. J. (1981). Investigation of WAIS effectiveness in discriminating between temporal and generalized seizure patients. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 49, 549-553.
Bolter, J. F., Gouvier, W. D., Veneklasen, J., & Long, C. J. (1982). Using demographic information to predict premorbid IQ: A test of clinical validity with head trauma patients. Clinical Neuropsychology, 4, 171-174.
Bolter, J. F., Long, C. J., & Wagner, M. (1982). The utility of the Thurstone Word Fluency Test in identifying cortical damage, Clinical Neuropsychology, 15, 77-81.
Bolter, J. F., Stanczak, D. E., & Long, C. J. (1983). Neuropsychological consequences of acute, high level gasoline inhalation, Clinical Neuropsychology, 5, 4-6.
Bolter, J.F., Hutcherson, W.L., and Long, C.J. (1984). Speech sounds per ception test: A rational response strategy can invalidate the test results. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 52, 101-102.
Brooks, D.N. Wechsler Memory Scale performance and its relationship to brain damage after severe closed head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 1976, 39, 593-601.
Buschke, H. & Fuld, P.A. Evaluating storage, retention, and retrieval in disordered memory and learning. Neurology, 1974, 24, 1019-1025.
Butters, N. & Barton, M. Effects of parietal lobe damage on the performance of reversible operations in space. Neuropsychologia, 1970, 8, 205-214.
Butters, N., Barton, M. & Brody, B.A. Role of the right parietal lobe in the mediation of cross-modal associations and reversible operations in space. Cortex, 1970, 6, 174-190.
Butters, N., Samuels, J., Goodglass, H. & Brody, B.A. Short-term visual and auditory memory disorders after parietal and frontal lobe damage. Cortex, 1970, 6, 440-459.
Butters, N., Soeldner, C., & Fedio, P. Comparison of pareital and frontal lobe spatial deficits in man: extrapersonal vs. personal (egocentric) space. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1972, 34, 27-34.
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Cauthen, N. Normative data for the Tactual Performance Test. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1978, 34(2), 456-460.
Chapman, L.F., & Wolf, H.G., (1959) The cerebral hemispheres and the highest integrative functions in man, AMA Archives of neurology, 1, 19-86.
Chapman, L.F., & Wolff, H.G., 1961, The human brain - one organ or many? Archives of Neurology, 17-25.
Collins, L., & Long, C.J., (1993). Neural damage and plasticity. In F. N. Magill (Ed.), Survey of Social Science: Psychology (pp. 1655-1660). Pasadena, CA: Salem Press.
Anderson, E.K. The significance of the parietal lobes in hemiplegia. Hawaii Medical Journal, 1967, 27, 141-145.
Ref: Curtis, B.A., Jacobson, S.J., & Marcus, E.M. An Introduction to the Neurosciences, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1972. Chassan, J.B. Statistical inference and the single case in clinical design. Psychiatry, 1960, 23, 173-184.
Ref: Corsellis, J.A.N., & Blackwood, W., Greenfield's Neuropathology, third edition, 1976, Year Book Medical Pub., Chicago. Costa, L.D., Vaughan, H.D., Levita, E., & Farber, N. Purdue Pegboard as a predictor of the presence and laterality of cerebral lesions. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1963, 27(3), 133-137.
Dixon, C.E., Taft, W. C., & Hayes, R.L. (1993) Mechanisms of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 8(4), 1-12.
Dikmen, S. & Reitan, R.M. MMPI correlates of adaptive ability deficits in patients with brain lesions. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1977, 165, (4), 247- 254.
Drewe, E.A. The effect of type and area of brain lesion in Wisconsin Card Sorting test performance. Cortex, 1974, 10, 159-170.
Drewe, E.A. An experimental investigation of Luria's theory on the effects of frontal lobe lesions in man. Neuropsychologia, 1975, 13, 421-429.
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Fitzhugh, K.B., Fitzhugh, L.C. & Reitan, R.M. Relation of acuteness of organic brain dysfunction to trail making test performances. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1962, 15, 399-403.
Ref: Franzen, M.D. Reliability and validity in neuropsychological assessment, 1989, Plenum, NY.
Geschwind, N. Disconnexion Syndromes in animals and man, Part I. Brain, 1965, 88, (Part II), 237-234.
Geschwind, N. Disconnexion Syndnromes in animals and man, Part II. Brain, 1965, 88 (Part III), 585-644.
Goldstein, G. & Shelly,C.H. Statistical and normative studies of the Halstead Neuropsychological Test Battery relevant to a neuropsychiatric hospital setting. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1972, 34, 603-620.
Goldstein, S.G., Filskov, S.B., Weaver, L.A., & Ives, J.O. Neuropsychological effects of electroconvulsive therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1977, 33(3), 798-806.
Golden, C.J., Hammeke, T.A. & Purisch, A.D. Diagnostic validity of a standardized neuropsychological battery derived from Luria's neuropsychological tests. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978, 46(6), 1258-1265.
Gouvier, W. D., Bolter, J. F., Veneklasen, J. A., & Long, C. J. (1982). Predicting Verbal and Performance IQ from demographic data: Further findings with head trauma patients, Clinical Neuropsychology, 4, 119-121.
Graham, J. R. (I 993). AIMPI-2: Assessing Personality and Psychopathology (2nd ed.) NewYork: Oxford University Press.
Gray, J.W., Rattan, A.I., & Dean, R.S. (1986). Differential diagnosis of dementia and depression in the elderly using neuropsychological methods. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1, 341-349.
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Hart, T., & Hayden, M.E.. (1986). The ecological validity of neuropsychological assessment and remediation. In B.P. Uzzell & Y. Gross (Eds). Clinical neuropsychology of intervention (pp. 21-50). Boston, MA: Martinus Nijhoff.
Heaton, R.K., Grant, I., & Mathews, C.G. (1986). Differences in neuropsychological test performance associated with age, education, and sex. In I. Grant & K.M. Adams (Eds.). Neuropsychological assessment in neuropsychiatric disorders: Clinical methods and empirical findings (pp. 100-120). New York: Oxford University Press.
Heaton,R.K., Smith, Jr., H.H., Lehman, R.A., and Vogt, A.T. (1978). Prospects for Faking Believable Deficits on Neuropsychological Testing. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 46, 892-900.
Hartlage, L.C., & Long, C.J., Training and Credentialing in child neuropsychology, In Handbook of Clinical Child Neuropsychology. Edited by Reynolds & Fletch er-Janzen, Plenum Press (1989).
Ref: Jarvis, P.E., & Barth, J.T., Halstead-Reitan Test Battery: An interpretive guide, 1984, PAR
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Jenkyn, L.R., Walsh, D.B., Culver, C.M. & Reeves, A.G. Clinical signs in diffuse cerebral dysfunction. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 1977, 40, 956-966.
Ref: Jefferson, J.W., & Marshall, J.R., Neuropsychiatric features of medical disorders, 1983, Plenum Medical Book Co., New York. Jones-Gotman, M., & Milner, B. Design fluency: the invention of nonsense drawings after focal cortical lesions. Neuropsychologia, 1977, 15, 653-674.
Kapur, M. A short screening battery of tests to detect organic brain dysfunction. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1978, 34 (1), 104-111.
Knights, R.M. & Watson, P. The use of computerized test profiles in neuropsycho logical assessment. Journal Learning Disabilities, 1968, 1 (12), 696-709.
Knights, R.M. & Ogilvie, R.M. A comparison of test results from normal and brain damaged children. Research Bulletin No. 53 Univ. of W. Ontario), July, 1967.
Knights, R.M. & Tymchuk, A.J. An evaluation of the Halstead-Reitan Category Tests for children. Research Bulletin No. 70 (Univ. of W. Ontario) August, 1968.
Knonoff, H., Fibiger,C.H., Hutton, G.H. Neuropsychological patterns in chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 1970, 150(4), 291-300.
Korman, M. & Blumberg, S. Comparative efficiency of some tests of cerebral damage. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1963, 27(4), 303-309.
Ref: Lachar, D. (1974). The MMPI: Clinical assessment and automated interpretation. Los Angels: Westem Psychological Services. Lewis, G.P., Golden, C.J., Moses, J.A., Osmon, D.C., Purisch, A.D., and Hammeke, T.A. Localization of cerebral dysfunction with a standardized version of Luria's neuropsychological battery. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1979, 47(6), 1003-1019.
Ref: Long, C. J. & Ross, L., Head Trauma: Acute Care to Recovery, Plenum Press, New York, 1992. Long, C. J. & Gouvier, W. D. Neuropsychological assessment of outcome following closed head injury, in Neuropsychology and Cognition, Volume II, edited by Malatesha, R. N, & Hartlage, L. C., Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, 1982, 116-128.
Long, C. J., & Webb, W. L. Psychological sequelae of head trauma. In Hall, D., (ed), Psychiatric Medicine, 1983,1:1,35-77.
Long, C. J. Evaluating the memory correlates of hypothalamic dysfunction, in The Hypothalamus in Health and Disease, edited by J. G. Givens, Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1984, 303-320.
Long C. J., & Wagner, M., Computer Applications in Neuropsychology. In The Neuropsychology Handbook. Edited by Wedding,D., Horton,A.M., & Webster, D., Springer, New York, 1986, 548-569.
Long, C. J., Computer Assisted Cognitive Rehabilitation: Current Status in, Cognitive Retraining for Neurologically Impaired and Learning Disabled, Edited by Williams & Long, Plenum, (1987).
Long, C. J., & Williams, J. M., Neuropsychological Assessment and Treatment of Head Trauma Patients, In Issues in Neuropsychology, ed by Whitaker & Cara mazza, Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc. (1988).
Long, C.J., (1991). A model of recovery to maximize the rehabilitation of individuals with head trauma. The Journal of Head Injury, 3, 18-29.
Long, C.J., (1985). Neuropsychology in private practice: Its changing focus, Psychotherapy in Private Practice, Vol. 3(3), 45-55.
Long, C.J.,& Novack, T.A., (1986). Postconcussion symptoms after head trauma: Interpretation and Treatment, Southern Medical Journal, 79, 728-732.
Long, C.J.,& Haban, G., (1986). Strategies for developing a plan of interven tion for head trauma patients, Psychotherapy in Private Practice, 4, 71-80.
Long, C. J., Pueschel, K., & Hunter, S. E. (1974). Assessment of the effects of cingulate gyrus lesions by neuropsychological techniques. Journal of Neurosurgery, 49, 264-271.
Long, C. J., & Hunter, S. A. (1981). Analysis of temporal cortex dysfunction by neuropsychological techniques. Clinical Neuropsychology, 3, 16-24.
Long, D., Graesser, A., & Long, C.J., Four computational models for investi gating neuropsychological decision-making, in The Cognitive Approaches to Neu ropsychology, Edited by Williams & Long, Plenum (1988), 3-26.
Long, C.J., & Schmitter, M., Neuropsychological Evaluation: Evaluation of cognitive sequelae following head injury, in Long, C.J., & Ross, L., Head Trauma: Acute care to recovery, Plenum, 1990.
Long, C.J., & Collins, L., (1993). Brain injuries; concussion, contusion, and stroke. In F. N. Magill (Ed.), Survey of Social Science: Psychology (pp. 448-454). Pasadena, CA: Salem Press.
Long, C.J., & Klein, K., (1990). Decision strategies in Neuropsychology: II. Determination of age effects on neuropsychological performance. Archives of Clini cal Neuropsychology, 5, 335-346.
Ref: Luria, A.R., Higher cortical functions in man, 1966, Basic Books, New York.
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Luria, A.R. & Majovski, L.V. Basic approach used in American and Soviet clinical neuropsychology. American Psychologist, 1977 (Nov.), 959-971.
Luria, A.R., Pribram, K.H., & Homskaya, E.D. An experimental analysis of the behavioral disturbance produced by a left frontal arachnoidal endothelioma (menin gioma). Neuropsychologia, 1964, 2, 257-280.
Luria, A.R. Frontal lobe syndromes. In P.J. Vinken & G.W. Bruyn (Eds.) Handbook of Clin Neurol II. Elsenier: NY, 1969.
Lipowski, Z.J. Organic brain syndromes: a reformulation. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 1978, 19 (4), 309-322.
Matthews, C.G., Shaw, D.J. & Kove, H. Psychological test performances in neurologic and "pseudoneurologic" subjects. Cortex, 1966, 2, 244-253.
Matthews, G.C., Cleeland, C.S., & Hopper, C.L. Neuropsychological patterns in multiple sclerosis. Diseases of the Nervous System, 1970, 31, 161-170.
Milner, B. Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting. Archives of Neurology, 1963, 9, 90-100.
Milner, B. & Teuber, H.L. Alteration of perception and memory in man: reflections on methods. In L. Weiskrantz (Ed.) Analysis of behavior change. New York: Harper & Row, 1968.
Milner, B. Interhemispheric differences in the localization of psychological process es in man. Br. Med. Bull., 1971, 27 (3), 272-277.
Milner, B. Some effects of frontal lobectomy in man. In J.M. Warren & K. Akert (Eds.). The Frontal Granular Cortex and Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.
Milner, B. & Teuber, H.L. Alteration of perception and memory in man: reflections on methods. In L. Weiskrantz (Ed.) Analysis of behavior change. New York: Harper & Row, 1968. Moore, J.C. Behavior, bias, and the limbic system. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 1976, 30 (1), 11-19.
Ref: Merritt, H. H., A textbook of neurology, Sixth Edition, 1979, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia. Moehle, D. A., & Long, C.J., (1989). Models of aging and neuropsychological test performance decline with aging, Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 44, 176-177.
Moehle, K.A., Bolter, J.F., and Long C.J., (1984). The relationship between Neuropsychological, functioning and psychopathology in temporal lobe epileptic patients. Journal of Epilepsia, 25, 418-422.
Mutchnick, M.G., Ross, L.K., & Long, C.J., (1991). Decision strategies in Neuropsychology: IV. Determination of cerebral dysfunction. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology,6, 259-270.
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Perret, E. The left frontal lobe of man and the suppression of habitual responses in verbal categorical behaviour. Neuropsychologia, 1974, 12, 323-330.
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Reitan, R.M. Psychological correlates of traumatic brain injuries. In J.R. Youmans (Ed.) Neurosurgery: A comprehensive Reference Guide to the Diagnosis and Management of Neurosurgical Problems. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co.
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Reitan, R.M. Validity of Rorschach Test as a measure of psychological effects of brain damage. A.M.A. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1955, 73, 445-451.
Reitan, R.M. Effects of brain damage on a psychomotor problem-solving task. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1959, 9, 211-215.
Reitan, R.M. Intellectual functions in aphasic and non-aphasic brain injured sub jects. Neurology, 1953, 3(3), 202-212.
Reitan, R.M. & Boll, T.J. Neuropsychological correlates of minimal brain dysfunc tion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1973, 205, 65-88.
Reitan, R. M. (1955). Certain differential effects of left and right cerebral lesions in human adults. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 48, 474 477.
Reitan, R. M. (1955). An investigation of the validity of Halstead's measures of biological intelligence. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 73, 28 35.
Reitan, R. M., & Wolfson, D. M. (1959). Differential effects of lateralized brain lesions on the Trail Making Test. Journal ofnervous and Mental Disorders
Reitan, R. M. (1959b). Manual for administration of neuropsychological test batteries for adults and children. Unpublished manual.
Reitan, R.M. & Boll, T.J. Neuropsychological correlates of minimal brain dysfunc tion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1973, 205, 65-88.
Reitan, R.M. The significance of dysphasia for intelligence and adaptive abilities. Journal of Psychology, 1960, 50, 355-376.
Reitan, R.M. Effects of brain damage on a psychomotor problem-solving task. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1959, 9, 211-215.
Reitan, R.M. Intellectual functions in aphasic and non-aphasic brain injured subjects. Neurology, 1953, 3(3), 202-212.
Reitan, R.M. Impairment of abstraction ability in brain damage: quantitative versus qualitative changes. The Journal of Psychology, 1959, 48, 97-102.
Reitan, R.M. Psychological deficit. Annual Review of Psychology, 1962, 13, 415-444.
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Reitan, R.M. Impairment of abstraction ability in brain damage: quantitative versus qualitative changes. The Journal of Psychology, 1959, 48, 97-102.
Reitan, R.M. Psychological assessment of deficits associated with brain lesions in subjects with normal and subnormal intelligence. In Khanna, J.L. Khanna (ed.) Brain Damage and Mental Retardation: A Psychological Evaluation. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas.
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Royce, J.R., Yeudall, L.T., Bock, C. Factor analytic studies of human brain damage: I. First and second-order factors and their brain correlates. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1976, 4, 381-418.
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Ross, L., Thrasher, M., & Long, C.J., (1990). Decision strategies in Neurop sychology: I. Determination of lateralization of cerebral dysfunction. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 5, 273-285.
Ross, L., & Long, C.J., (1990). Decision strategies in Neuropsychology: III. The relationship amoung lateralized dysfunction, etiology and depression. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 5, 347-358.
Royce, J.R., Yeudall, L.T., Bock, C. Factor analytic studies of human brain damage: I. First and second-order factors and their brain correlates. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1976, 4, 381-418.
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Wheeler, Burke, & Reitan, (1963). An application of discriminant functions to the problem of predicting brain damage using behavioral variables. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 16, 417-440.
Wood, F., Novack, T.A., and Long, C.J. (1984). Post-concussion symptoms: Cognitive, Emotional and Environmental aspects. Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 14, 277-283.